Sunday 5 May 2024

Amazing Birds of Gurgaon - A comprehensive list

These graceful Sarus Cranes were spotted at the Sultanpur National Park

Gurgaon is a conundrum, balanced between what was once an old sleepy, town with an amazing ecosystem to what is today a dusty urban jungle where buildings have replaced trees, it once supported a vibrant ecosystem with vibrant wetlands, wild brushes, and grasslands and even lush green farmlands of wheat or mustard stretching into the distance. Now Gurgaon is driven by increasing demands for space to build up residential apartments. These activities are gradually eroding Gurgaon's capacity to host what was once a vibrant wildlife community.

These Bar-headed Geese were spotted at the Basai Wetland

A Heron skims over the Basai Wetland

Northern Shovellers at the Sultanpur National Park

Knob-billed Ducks at the Sultanpur National Park

Common Teal spotted at the Sultanpur National Park

Spot-billed Ducks, (commonly seen) at the Sultanpur National Park

A Eurasian Spoonbill in the company of an Egret 

Bar-headed Geese soar into the air at the Basai Wetland


We once had wetlands that hosted an environment that supported a wide diversity of life, including aquatic species. Today, the grasslands and wetlands of Gurgaon have been denuded of their efficacy in supporting a wide range of wildlife, both native and migratory. 

Silver bills are rarely spotted!

Silver bills are spotted on the outskirts of the city.
A Barbet at the Sultanpur National Park

This Wire-tailed Swallow was spotted at the Basai Wetland

A pair of Hornbills spotted at the Sultanpur National Park

A couple of Red Naped Ibis were spotted at the Najafgarh Lake



A Hornbill spotted at the Sultanpur National Park


A Green Pigeon was spotted at Palam Vihar, Gurgaon

A Green Pigeon spotted at a school in Sector 62

A Barbet enjoys a breakfast of figs at Palam Vihar


One of the latest victims of development is the Basai Wetland. This biodiversity region once hosted a vibrant ecosystem that once provided space for native species of birds and migratory visitors of exotic birds worldwide. I have noticed a steady decline in the number of migratory birds in the region such as bar-headed geese. Greater Flamingos are very difficult to spot because they appear at the wetlands of Gurgaon for a brief period on the way to other more abundant wetlands. I had photographed a few Flamingos at the now-defunct Basai Wetland.

Flamingos soaring over the now-defunct Basai Wetland

Flamingos stick together

These Flamingos were spotted at the Basai Wetland

Gurgaon was once blessed with verdant grasslands, ample wetlands, and open spaces that provided ample spaces for wildlife to survive without being threatened by development activities. Today, however, empty spaces have been replaced by buildings that cater to an increasing need for space to build commercial spaces and residential units. Developmental activities have taken a toll on the wildlife that once teamed in the area. Development is like a double-edged sword and has impacted the city's ecosystem.

A Spotted Owl photographed at the Sultanpur National Park

The bunds once constructed in the late 1880s have disappeared and the entire landscape of Gurgaon has been altered drastically. Farmlands have been converted into sites for residential zones. The Aravalis are being steadily denuded of their forest cover and the ultimate victims are the wild birds and animals that once inhabited this rich biodiversity region.

Starlings are rarely seen! This one was spotted at the Basai Wetland

A Starling at the Basai Wetland

This Quail was spotted at the Sultanpur National Park



It is not therefore surprising to see Kingfisher birds striving for survival in urban settlements, or to that effect, Hornbills and Green Pigeons nesting on denuded trees. One cannot imagine spotting Hornbills and Greater Flamingos in large numbers anymore. I was lucky enough to spot Greater Flamingos twice at the now vanished Basai Wetland, and once in the floodplains of the Najafgarh Lake. The first time I spotted Bar-headed Geese was also at the Basai wetland. This year I did not spot any Bar-headed Geese either at the Sultanpur National Park or the Najafgarh Lake.

Whistling  Ducks at the Sultanpur National Park

Ruddy Shelduck Ducks at the Sultanpur National Park

Ruddy Shelduck Ducks at the Sultanpur National Park


Friday 26 April 2024

Online Safety is a Major Concern for School Children


The internet is like the web of a spider waiting for food!

Online safety continues to be a major safety threat for all school-going children today. As an educator, I have witnessed a few cases that have ended up in tragedy. In one case, a student whom I had taught all the way from grade eight to grade twelve had to end his life because he was accused of allegedly misbehaving with a girl. The accusations were never substantiated, nor corroborated and it came to light that all this was done by the so-called 'victim' to gain hits on her social networking site. What had begun as a means to gain online popularity ended up in the snuffing of an innocent life. The boy was a decent, well-mannered person and simply could not have done it!

Today, as we step into a virtual world that offers us the fruits of popularity, loads of friends and tonnes of likes, we are driven by the thrill of achieving a status that the physical world has denied us. The vicarious thrill of indulging in forbidden things, taboos, and risque adventure is like a drug that is highly addictive and difficult to shrug off. The internet provides us with opportunities for success that can not be granted in the real world. The thrill of exterminating many enemy soldiers in a virtual war game and the joy of tasting success in the virtual world are driven by the release of feel-good hormones like dopamine and adrenaline. Emily Dickinson rightly stated in her poem Success is counted sweetest, that 'Success is counted By those who ne'er succeed'!

Unfortunately, the games we played in the past have gone out of fashion. Children no longer play outdoor games like police and thief, football, volleyball,  I Spy, Hop-scotch, or climb trees any more. Physical games have an important role in developing not only the physical health of children but also developing social skills, including emotional skills. The development of the values of fair play, camaraderie and sportsmanship, including imbibing the grace of accepting defeat with positivity are missing in a world where in the virtual world there can only be success, victory, and fame. Why would a child want to play a game where there is a chance of defeat when in a virtual world one can engineer a series of successes that transcend the possibility of defeat? The virtual world provided by the internet offers a rather skewed and distorted worldview?

The Covid-19 pandemic accompanied by the lockdowns has exacerbated the situation. Children who were under lockdown were cut off from healthy physical contact and they had to rely on the virtual world to satisfy their need for validation. Validation is what drives us and we will always strive for it because it gives us a sense of worth! The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic will affect children emotionally and mentally for years to come. We have still not formulated plans and and steps to address the problems associated with the Covid-19 pandemic. What makes matters worse is the experience of loss, loss of parents and loved ones to the pandemic which has scarred young minds. Young children were forced into circumstances that were unexpected, unnatural and unwarranted!

It is in the context of existing conditions that educators and counsellors are struggling to address the problem of social acceptance, validation and thereof mental health in children. Parents are helpless in counselling their own children, schools are struggling to get back to normalcy, while the threat of another epidemic looms overhead. It is high time that government agencies created a viable online safety act to protect vulnerable school-going children from being sucked into a virtual world that offers an 'escape plan' from all the problems of everyday life! SEL (Social Emotional Learning) programs can help address the problem but then we need to redesign the same to address the issues created by the Covid-19 Pandemic.

In early 2024, the American Senate garnered enough support to pass The Kids Online Safety Act-(KOSA) a major privacy law focused on content moderation for minors. It is a positive step that addresses the problems faced by young children but does not address those faced by older students. KOSA attempts to minimize harms including mental health, addiction, sexual exploitation, and bullying under the age of 17 that may arise from online platforms but then it needs to also consider people above the age of 17. Parents also need to be roped in to make the act successful. An example of why parents need to be roped in can be explained in an anecdote I would like to share. Mr. Rakshit Tandon, a well-known cybersecurity expert recently mentioned a meeting with a parent who proudly told him that his son was a Pro while playing COD. Little did she know that her son was below the prescribed age limit The KOSA bill targets social media websites and applications of 'covered platforms' that include online video games, messaging platforms, and streaming services that are used by minors. 

Some of the positive aspects of the American KOSA bill include:

1. Limiting the ability of others to communicate with minors.

2. Limiting others from viewing minors' personal data.

3. Limiting personalised recommendation systems for minors.

4. Limiting sharing of geolocation data of minors.

The passing of the bill in the American Senate is dependent on whether all parties can come up with a common understanding of the need for such a bill. We in India need to address the problem of online safety for not only children below the age of seventeen but also those who are above the age of seventeen.

Cybersecurity is a major issue today and we need to target not only children below the age of seventeen but also parents who can guide their children to use the internet wisely. The lure of success as offered by the internet is difficult to ignore, and parents and teachers need to address this issue positively.

We have all come across the Blue Whale Challenge and many other online platforms that have offered easy access to success and popularity. What needs to be addressed is that success comes from a lot of hard work. The best things in life come from hard work and success is defined by the hard work one puts in. There are no shortcuts to success in life!

We need to address the concept of success in schools and colleges all over the world, Success in the virtual world does not translate into success in the virtual world. We need to teach parents that success on online platforms does not translate into success in the real world. Unless we address the problems offered by the virtual world we will not be able to address the problems we face in life today. Having a strong safety protocol  and awareness of the dangers of indulging in unrestricted access to dangerous websites on the internet can perhaps help mitigate the problems faced by unlimited access to  questionable internet sites.


Thursday 11 April 2024

The Church of the Epiphany, Gurgaon Welcomes its New Presbyter in Charge

Revd. Prateek Pillai was given a bouquet by Mrs. Christina Rodgers

The Church of the Epiphany welcomed its new Presbyter in Charge Revd. Prateek Pillai on Sunday, the 7th of April, 2024. During the Sunday Mass, he was assisted by Rev. Dr. Samuel Richmond Saxena-Dean Caleb Institute, Farrukhnagar and Rev.Vikas Mall from the Sadhu Sunder Singh Church, Sohna.

Revd. Vikas Mall, Dr. Richmond, Revd. Prateek, and the Hon. Secy. Mr Sunil Sannoo

After the Sunday Service, the Women's Fellowship of the Epiphany Church also organised a mini Easter fete that a large number of the congregation attended. The mini fete was a fun event hosting many food stalls, games and auctions. A few glimpses from the fete are shared below.



At the Youth Stall, all geared up.


With a bright smile on the face Brother Parmod greets the day!

Two sisters take a break for the shutterbug.


Brother Robin Moses looks at the Biryani stall.

The youth stall offered Kulfi, Cold drinks and games.

A candid moment for the McKnight family

Sabrina, Elreena, Nidhi and Maya Lall

And Salina joins the gang!

Father and son duo, Sonal and Rt. Revd Sunil Singh

Neera Sannoo and Joya Lal at the Pizza Stall

Poori and choley

Sampling the wares.

Tasting the Kulfi, Timothy like it!

Say yes for a Pizza!

Mrs Nirmal Lall joins the group

Stalwarts of the coupon stall- Colonel I.B.Thomas, Mrs and Mr Sircar

Mrs Neelima Thomas at the auction stall

All smiles

Nathania shares a smile.

A visitor came to greet us.

Gotcha!

A sumptuous Pizza

The Kulfi was amazing, according to Seema Rodgers!

Yes, the kulfi was great.

Finally, caught both of them together!

A job well done!

Ira, all smiles for the day.

The Jacob family.

A Prize for the kitchen.


A special thanks for the efforts of the Secretary of the Pastorate Committee of the Epiphany Church, members of the Pastorate committee, Mr. Satish Patras, Mr. Dinesh Masih, Hon. Treasurer, and Mr. D.D.Lall.